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  • 1.  Motion for Summary Judgment- Psychological Parentage

    Posted 10-08-2020 07:48 AM

    Sorry for the long note. I have an interesting problem, and the practice point or question I need advice on is when to file a motion for summary judgment.

    I have a P/F who received a default custody order for his two children, the mother did not appear. The children and their father were staying with relatives (great aunt and great grandmother) and for a time one of them was living with those relatives without him. Those the GA and GG filed a separate petition for custody (under a new docket) under the theory that they were 'psychological parents' according to the doctrine introduced by Watson. The judge intends to have a plenary hearing on this.

    I have been given advice by a respected colleague that I should file a motion for summary judgment. The father (obviously) has not died, nor has he been found unfit. (In fact he gets good reviews from the division, but that is not yet on the record- hence my question). The children both live with him since the end of June.

    Grossman, Cheifetz say summary judgment is generally inappropriate before discovery, but there are exceptions (no material facts in dispute). Here I believe the material facts are that he has not been found unfit and is not dead.

    Also, since he is a single father, I am trying to do this with the fewest filings possible.

    The question. File a motion for summary judgment prior to the discovery for the plenary hearing on 'psychological parentage' or wait until after discovery?

     

    Thank you for your help.



  • 2.  RE: Motion for Summary Judgment- Psychological Parentage

    Posted 10-08-2020 03:26 PM

    Wait.   My .02.   I agree with Greg and Cary and besides, the plenary is scheduled and needs to happen before a determination is made.   Being alive, while helpful in raising children, does not automatically establish what is in the children's best interests, although constitutionally it should be given weight. 

     

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    Sorry for the long note. I have an interesting problem, and the practice point or question I need advice on is when to file a motion for summary... -posted to the "Family Law Section" community

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    Motion for Summary Judgment- Psychological Parentage

    Oct 8, 2020 7:48 AM

    Christopher B. Rauch, Esq

    Sorry for the long note. I have an interesting problem, and the practice point or question I need advice on is when to file a motion for summary judgment.

    I have a P/F who received a default custody order for his two children, the mother did not appear. The children and their father were staying with relatives (great aunt and great grandmother) and for a time one of them was living with those relatives without him. Those the GA and GG filed a separate petition for custody (under a new docket) under the theory that they were 'psychological parents' according to the doctrine introduced by Watson. The judge intends to have a plenary hearing on this.

    I have been given advice by a respected colleague that I should file a motion for summary judgment. The father (obviously) has not died, nor has he been found unfit. (In fact he gets good reviews from the division, but that is not yet on the record- hence my question). The children both live with him since the end of June.

    Grossman, Cheifetz say summary judgment is generally inappropriate before discovery, but there are exceptions (no material facts in dispute). Here I believe the material facts are that he has not been found unfit and is not dead.

    Also, since he is a single father, I am trying to do this with the fewest filings possible.

    The question. File a motion for summary judgment prior to the discovery for the plenary hearing on 'psychological parentage' or wait until after discovery?

     

    Thank you for your help.

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  • 3.  RE: Motion for Summary Judgment- Psychological Parentage

    Posted 10-08-2020 03:29 PM
    But it is common practice in psych parentage litigation to have a summary process determine whether the first 3 prongs of V.C. can be established before moving on to bonding evaluations and plenary on V.C. harm/interests standards.

    If this is really a psych parentage case - that is common at the point where the moving party feels they have enough basic facts to win a summary judgment motion - findings on the first 3 prongs are really appropriate for summary judgment.
    Deb Guston
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  • 4.  RE: Motion for Summary Judgment- Psychological Parentage

    Posted 10-08-2020 03:38 PM

    Its actually a motion to dismiss the pleading as having no possibility of success on the merits.  We don't typically file them in Family but it provides the proper procedural basis for making what is essentially a S/J motion.

     

    ANGELA M. SCAFURI, ESQ.                    

    President, Morris County Bar Foundation

    Immediate Past President, Family Law

      Section, American Association for Justice

    Court-Approved Mediator for Family

      and Civil Matters

    CADICINA LAW, LLC

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  • 5.  RE: Motion for Summary Judgment- Psychological Parentage

    Posted 10-08-2020 05:38 PM
    In my opinion, bring a fit (and alive) biological parent will not be enough to win on summary judgment. 

    I have recently been successful on a psych parent case where grandmother was custodian and both parents were alive and wanting contact (they had previously abandoned child 6 yrs prior). My client was a non relative that lived in the same household as the child for 4 years. 

    While the 4-prong test is useful, it is going to fall under the best interest of the child. I feel the greater weight came from the joint child custody expert, whom was instructed to use the 4 prong in her analysis.





  • 6.  RE: Motion for Summary Judgment- Psychological Parentage

    Posted 10-08-2020 03:53 PM

    To add to Abby's and Deb's point, neither the fact that dad is alive, nor his parental fitness, are necessarily dispositive factors, rather they are contributing factors in determining the best interest of the children in terms of the custodial arrangement if it gets there. You don't get to best interest until you've established you're a psychological parent.

     

    The first three prongs are fairly straightforward - the legal parent consented to and fostered a parent-like relationship between the petitioner and child; the petitioner lived with the child in the same household; and the petitioner assumed the obligations of parenthood by taking significant responsibility for the child's care, education and development. The fourth prong generally requires expert testimony - that a parent-child bond has been forged between the petitioner and the child.

     

    Also, I agree with Angela that a MTD may be better – even if the bar is low on the petitioner's side to survive it. No single element outweighs the others, but there has to be some evidence of each of them, as you well know. Fall and Romanowski's book has a great summary on this that gives you some good case law on point on each of the elements if you need to do some quick research.


    Lisa Chapland, Esq.

    New Jersey State Bar Association
    732-214-8510
    [email protected]

     



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