NJSBA Family Law Section

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  • 1.  Jurisdiction issue

    Posted 05-24-2016 12:30 PM

    Throughout their marriage of 35 years, client and husband resided in New Jersey.  Three years ago, they changed their primary residency for tax purposes to Florida.

    They own two residences in New Jersey where they reside except for the 180 days that is required for them to stay in Florida.  They own one residence in Florida and husband has a business outside of Philadelphia, close proximity to their NJ former marital residence.  My client would like to file in New Jersey. Both children are grown and emancipated. My questions are as follows:

     

    1.       Would she be able to file in New Jersey if she files first even though her residence for tax purposes is in Florida?

    2.       If she files first, could husband successfully remove it to Florida?

     

     

    Please give me your thoughts on this subject-

     

    Thank you-

     

     

     

     

     

     

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  • 2.  RE: Jurisdiction issue

    Posted 05-24-2016 12:38 PM

    not a lot of brilliance but how about the Gordian Knot approach -- cut through it.

     

    file here, and fight the motion to transfer to Florida on the grounds you already stated, that real residence is here (185 v 180 days), and assets here (two houses), and husband's business nearby.

     

    they have truly just about equally split their residency, so I would suggest running to the courthouse and fight it from there. you want to be first in time.

     

    probably more careful technical analysis out there, wondering what the other lawyers will say….

     

    Robert F. Davies, Esq.

    The Davies Law Firm, P.A.

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  • 3.  RE: Jurisdiction issue

    Posted 05-24-2016 01:06 PM
    If the parties have filed tax returns as "bona fide" residents of Florida, I don't see how she could be considered a "bona fide" resident of New Jersey in order to file in NJ.


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    also serving Bucks, Lehigh and Northampton Counties PA

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  • 4.  RE: Jurisdiction issue

    Posted 05-24-2016 01:48 PM

    From a tax standpoint, it will be hard to defend <st1:state w:st="on">Florida</st1:state> domiciliary if complaint is filed in <st1:state w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">New Jersey</st1:place></st1:state>.






  • 5.  RE: Jurisdiction issue

    Posted 05-24-2016 01:51 PM

    New Jersey's residency requirement is one year BUT one needs to be a "bona fide" resident and it seems to me that if the parties have – for three years – chosen to call Florida their domiciliary State, either one could not now appear in New Jersey and claim to be a bona fide resident.

     

    Please make a note that my telephone and fax numbers have changed as indicated below.

     

    W. S. Gerald Skey, Esq.

    Law Offices of W. S. Gerald Skey, Esq.

    Princeton Commerce Center, Suite G-60

    29 Emmons Drive

    Princeton, New Jersey 08540

    Phone (609) 436-5222

    Fax (609) 228-5242

    www.skeylaw.com

     

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  • 6.  RE: Jurisdiction issue

    Posted 05-24-2016 02:00 PM

    Check out Williams v. North Carolina 325 U.S. 226 (1945) which indicates that a sister state can refuse to recognize divorce decree of another state and discussion of full faith and credit versus comity (first in time to file) and discussion of domicil versus residence.

     

    NJ case law says domicil is different than residence which is that domicile indicates intent to establish bona fide residence for indefinite period or permanently with an intent to remain or return. (Gosschalk v. Gosschalk 48 NJ. Super 566 (App Div. 1955).  The Court will look at indicia of domicil. This is where you need to establish a list of facts that supports NJ domicil (driver's license, voter's registration, insurance, bills, time spent, capital improvements on NJ residence to name a few).

     

    Good luck.

     

    Georgia

     

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  • 7.  RE: Jurisdiction issue

    Posted 05-24-2016 02:28 PM

    If the other party has been with anyone else, then file based on adultery and there's no residency requirement. There's plainly jurisdiction in New Jersey if they've resided here and own property here. If the plaintiff files here, the defendant would have to file a motion to dismiss on this basis and it sounds like it could become a fact question. Where's plaintiff's driver's license?


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  • 8.  RE: Jurisdiction issue

    Posted 05-24-2016 02:38 PM

    Someone has to "reside" here

     






  • 9.  RE: Jurisdiction issue

    Posted 05-24-2016 01:56 PM

    Just a minute Seaman Abernathy. Do not pull that one on the Dept. of Treasury "I reside in Florida for tax purposes". They may say you are really a resident o fNJ.  You have to check cases on "residence". Does the statute mean "legal residence"? The statute is designed to prevent an entirely sham residence or forum shopping. Frank (not enough income to have a Florida residence) Grather