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  • 1.  Foster care to adoption issue

    Posted 05-08-2015 04:48 PM
    If anyone has experience with foster parent adoption and can give me some suggestions or input on the following issue, it would be extremely helpful:


    My very close friend and her husband have been foster parents of a 6 month baby girl since her birth. It is highly anticipated that the birth parents' parental rights will be terminated shortly. Both have outright expressed that they have no interest in the girl. The baby's paternal great-aunt, however, has suddenly appeared and wants the baby. The great aunt, as a blood relative within 5 degrees, is not subjected to the scrutiny my friends went through to become foster parents. All she had to do was have a county-wide background check, along with all other household members, and have a crib for the baby. The great aunt lives in a packed home with multiple extended relatives and it appears that this is the same environment in which the baby's father grew up resulting in a criminal history, drug addiction and multiple other children for which he does not provide any care.


    It looks like my friends will lose the baby on May 29th in favor of the kinship placement. I referred my friends to a competent attorney out in Nevada (where this is all happening) but we are praying for a hail mary. If anyone has any suggestions for my friends on what they can do or what approach can be taken to convince the Court that the child should remain with them over the kinship placement, please let me know.? We know that this doesn't look well for them and it is really heartbreaking.


    Thanks in advance!!!


    Best regards,

    Jennifer L. Young, Esq.
    Dughi, Hewit & Domalewski, P.C.
    (908) 272-0200 (telephone)
    (908) 272-3219 (facsimile)
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  • 2.  RE: Foster care to adoption issue

    Posted 05-08-2015 05:04 PM
    Jennifer,



    Were this a New Jersey case, I would advise as follows. Foster parents do
    not have independent standing to oppose the removal of a child from their
    placement. They are given presumptive eligibility for adoption once the
    child has been freed for adoption and living in their care for at least one
    year, but pending termination, they have no standing. Not even on
    psychological parent grounds.



    If any party to the action supports continued placement with the foster
    parents, that person (be it the agency, the law guardian on behalf of the
    child, or either parent) should seek an emergent best interests hearing,
    raising the concerns you have noted. Unfortunately, because of the age of
    the baby, it is not yet at an age where psychologically able to "bond",
    although there may be an attachment to the foster parents. So, moving the
    child at this stage is less harmful than if the child is older. Hence, the
    best course of action is to have a party oppose the removal on safety
    grounds (rather than psychological bond) and request a hearing. Drum up as
    much evidence as is possible to support a safety concern, which can be based
    on future harm (so long as that harm is not speculative and is based on
    current information, such as the home environment of the relative not
    changing or changing only nominally since the father was reared in it).



    Hopefully, enough safety concerns can warrant a stay on removal, pending
    further investigation. That additional time will increase the time of
    attachment for the baby and foster parents, which will increase the
    likelihood that expert testimony could support a claim of harm to the baby
    if moved at a later date.



    Ultimately, I would recommend that your friends contact a child welfare
    defense attorney in Nevada for state-specific law on this issue. If you
    need a referral, you may choose to contact the NACC (National Association of
    Counsel for Children).



    Good luck.



    ----

    Allison C. Williams, Esq.

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    Certified by the Supreme Court of New Jersey as a Matrimonial Law Attorney

    Certified Family Law Trial Attorney, National Board of Trial Advocacy

    Fellow, American Academy of Matrimonial Lawyers


    The Williams Law group, LLC
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  • 3.  RE: Foster care to adoption issue

    Posted 05-08-2015 05:09 PM
    I do this stuff every day in Camden County and Gloucester County, New Jersey, and every state has its own laws. For a Kinship Legal Guardianship or an adoption (two VERY different legal things) people in New Jersey undergo very close scrutiny similar to licensing. Don't know why Nevada does not. One thing you can tell them is that their attorney should have demanded a comparable bonding evaluation before a final court decision to give child to the great aunt is made. That is, a bonding eval with your friends and then one with the great aunt. The same psychologist who does the bonding evals can do psychological evaluations as well, and then testify in court as to the best interests of the child. There is case law that says a child can endure irreparable harm if removed from foster parents with whom he is bonded, and sent to others (even family) who do not have a bond with the child. They could also try to get the Law Guardian on their side, as that lawyer is the child's lawyer and may be willing to advocate for them as potential adoptive parents (instead of the Kinship Aunt, since adoption is preferred by the courts as the best plan for permanency for the child). By the way, in New Jersey, a Kinship Legal Guardianship cannot be legally entered until the child has been in the Kinship home for one year. Seems like there is more time than just til the end of May...feel free to call me.


    Carol A. Weil, RN, JD
    Attorney at Law
    1405 Chews Landing Rd., Ste. 8
    Laurel Springs, NJ 08021
    (856) 352-0050
    Fax: (856) 352-0276