NJSBA Family Law Section

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  • 1.  disability

    Posted 06-08-2016 02:27 PM

    I know that eligibility for SSD creates a presumption that the party is disabled.  Does anyone know if this applies to SSI also?  

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    Jeffrey Karl Esq.
    Cherry Hill NJ
    (856)486-0707
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  • 2.  RE: disability

    Posted 06-08-2016 02:42 PM

    Jeffrey,

     

                    Yes, it is the same presumption of disability for SSD and SSI because the SSA definitions of disability are the same.  See Golian v Golian, 344 NJ Super 337 (App Div 2007).  In addition, SSI benefits are not countable income for child support purposes.  See Burns v Edwards, 367 NJ Super 29 (App Div 2001) and Crespo v Crespo, 395 NJ Super 190 (App Div 2007).  However, beware of Gilligan v Gilligan, 428 NJ Super 69 (Ch. Div 2012) , which fails to even cite to Golian but appears to shift the burden to prove disability to the disabled individual.  Fortunately, just a trial court decision, but unfortunately, it is published.   

     

    Russell Gale, Esq.

    Managing Attorney

    CENTRAL JERSEY LEGAL SERVICES

    313 State Street, Suite 308
    Perth Amboy, NJ 08861

    Phone – (732) 324-1613 Ext. 2310

    Fax – (732) 324-6253

    Email – [email protected]

     






  • 3.  RE: disability

    Posted 06-08-2016 03:00 PM

    My research on this issue reveals that In order to suspend a child support obligation, a court must find not only that a parent is receiving SSI or SSD, but also that he or she is unable to earn additional income. See Judge Jones opinion in Gilligan v. Gilligan, 428 N.J. Super. 69 (Ch. Div. 2012).  See also Burns v. Edwards, 367 N.J. Super. 29, 50 (App. Div. 2004).; Crespo v. Crespo, 395 N.J. Super. 190, 194-95 (App. Div. 2007) (noting that SSI benefits should not be included in the calculation of child support "when the disabled parent receives no other income, and no other income can be imputed to him.").  When filing for relief it would help to include a statement from a doctor regarding the person's diagnosis, prognosis and ability to work in any capacity.

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    Mitch Steinhart, Esq.
    Bergen County Board of Social Services
    Rochelle Park, NJ



  • 4.  RE: disability

    Posted 06-08-2016 03:43 PM

    Mitchell,

     

      The problem with the Gilligan decision is that Judge Jones chose to simply ignore the App Div's decision in Golian in which they stated that "… the SSA adjudication of disability constitutes a prima facie showing that plaintiff is disabled and , and therefore unable to be gainfully employed, and the burden shifts to defendant to refute that presumption."  Golian is still good law and no other App Div panel or the Supreme Court has said otherwise.  While I agree with your suggestion that it is helpful to have a statement from the client's treating doctor indicating the nature of client's disability and his/her ability to work, IMO, Gilligan was wrong and based on an unsupported assumption that anyone receiving SSD or SSI benefits has the ability to do some kind of work and they should therefore have to prove that they cannot do any kind of work.  This not only flies in the face of Golian, but ignores the SSA's definition of disability  which requires an individual to prove that they have a severe impairment and that, not only can they not perform the duties of their former employment, but that there is no job in the national economy that they are able to do.  42 USCA 423(d)(2)(A) and 42 USCA 1382c(a)(3)(A).

     

    Russell Gale, Esq.

    Managing Attorney

    CENTRAL JERSEY LEGAL SERVICES

    313 State Street, Suite 308
    Perth Amboy, NJ 08861

    Phone – (732) 324-1613 Ext. 2310

    Fax – (732) 324-6253

    Email – [email protected]

     






  • 5.  RE: disability

    Posted 06-08-2016 05:06 PM

    Russell:  I see your point, but have a different take on it. Golian is a 2001 appellate case in which the defendant was well aware of the plaintiff’s disability and assisted her in applying for benefits.  In reaching its holding, the court stated, "In the circumstances of this case..."  It was fact-specific; I don't read it as globally.  However, in the 2004 Burns appellate case the court stated, “We concur with the rulings of the courts … that a child support order may be entered against a parent who is an SSI recipient where the court concludes that the parent is earning or has the ability to earn additional income.”  In that regard, Burns and Crespo (2007) are consistent.  That said, when I deal with these type of cases in court, if the obligor is receiving SSD or SSI and the obligee is aware of the disability and the obligor's inability to work, then I agree with your take on it.  However, if the obligee has no knowledge of the obligor's condition or ability to work, then it is incumbent upon the obligor to present the doctor's letter.

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    Mitch Steinhart, Esq.
    Bergen County Board of Social Services
    Rochelle Park, NJ



  • 6.  RE: disability

    Posted 06-08-2016 06:04 PM
    I have also had the experience that someone was declared disabled by Social Security but the court did not accept that finding.


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    also serving Bucks, Lehigh and Northampton Counties PA

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  • 7.  RE: disability

    Posted 06-08-2016 08:35 PM
    I agree 100% with Russell's points. Gilligan is, respectfully, flawed in its holding that one receving disability benefits can work up to the maximum amount to be under the "substantial gainful activity" level (roughly $1000 per month) and thus this amount should be imputed. Under SSA guidelines, if a person can earn this amount for more than nine months, they are not disabled.

    I understand the frustration of the court in Gilligan - where someone with an unspecified psychiatric disability has no independant proofs or records and seeks a reduction, asserting that the SSA determination is conclusive. But trial courts citing it have held that it requires the production of records even when not requested in discovery and an expert -- which is way beyond the means of most people. There has to be a middle-way solution on this that doesn't let an obligor off the hook too easily, but doesn't throw unreasonable blocks in the path of someone who is legitimately unable to work.

    There's a very thorough discussion of this issue in a pending appeal for any interested:  Respondent / Cross Appellant Brief - see age 85 of the PDF (whole thing on http://www.dpdlaw.com/appeals.htm , Corrello v. Corrello).
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