NJSBA Family Law Section

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  • 1.  Default Hearing

    Posted 09-09-2014 08:13 PM
    Good Evening,

    A PC came to my office. He was served with a Complaint and failed to answer. The Plaintiff filed for a default hearing, which is scheduled later this month. How can I go about removing the case from the default calendar? Do I simply file and serve an answer? Is there any need to contact the Court directly?

    Thank you in advance for your anticipated responses.
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    Karla George-Pettaway
    New York NY
    (212)203-1434
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  • 2.  RE: Default Hearing

    Posted 09-09-2014 08:18 PM
    I would reach out to the Plaintiff's attorney and see if he/she will agree to vacate the default. You will need a consent order and extension of time to file your Answer. If they will not agree, you need to file a motion to vacate the default. The Court will not accept the answer at this time.



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    Philip Burnham Esq.
    Marlton NJ
    (856)751-5505
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  • 3.  RE: Default Hearing

    Posted 09-09-2014 08:21 PM
    First try and contact adversary and see if they will consent to vacate the default and submit a Consent Order Vacating Default. Most adversaries will as the court is likely to vacate it by Motion. That leads to the next option, if they will not consent then you will need to file a Motion to Vacate Default and set forth your client's reason for same in their Certification. If you simply file an out of time answer, the court is likely to reject same.

    Edward A. Wojciechowski, Esq. 

    Sent from my iPhone





  • 4.  RE: Default Hearing

    Posted 09-09-2014 08:31 PM

    Some courts require a motion to vacate default even with consent. It depends on the judge. I agree with the above comments though, even if the court requires a motion to vacate default, having the adversary's consent can only help your case.

    Give your client a head's up - if you have to file a motion to vacate default, expect that the court will order some counsel fees to be paid to the other side.

    On Sep 9, 2014 8:13 PM, "Karla George-Pettaway via New Jersey State Bar Association" < [email protected] > wrote:
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  • 5.  RE: Default Hearing

    Posted 09-09-2014 08:52 PM
    your motion has to be supported by the certification of your client testifying as to why he did not respond in a timely fashion to the complaint and also setting forth his defenses to the complaint or at least what issues he wishes to actively address by participating in the proceedings. 


    Sent from my Verizon Wireless 4G LTE smartphone





  • 6.  RE: Default Hearing

    Posted 09-09-2014 09:04 PM
    the rule requires a proposed form of Answer be attached to the motion to vacate default.  the proposed order should vacate default and allow defendant to file answer.  Gary and out other esteemed colleagues are correct that your client's certification must state why he did not answer timely. Look at the Court Rule and the cases in the annotations for the law. while default is to be vacated liberally (due process is important rather win by technicality) you must have good reason for not timely answering.

    Alice M. Plastoris, Esq.
    (973) 538-7070
    Sent from my iPad

    THIS IS A CONFIDENTIAL ATTORNEY CLIENT PRIVILEGED COMMUNICATION.





  • 7.  RE: Default Hearing

    Posted 09-09-2014 10:58 PM
    How about a situation where the defendant failed to answer the complaint, and
    failed to show up at the default hearing or do anything else? The judgment of
    divorce was issued recently. Can this still be vacated? The judgment is
    largely in favor of the plaintiff, of course.

    --
    Sincerely,
    J. Tyrpa


    Quoting Alice Plastoris via New Jersey State Bar Association




  • 8.  RE: Default Hearing

    Posted 09-10-2014 12:06 AM
    Yes, it can still be vacated but the threshold you will have to meet is greater. Take a look at Court Rule 4:50-1. There is also plenty of case law on the issue.  You will need to file a motion and state the reasons for same such as excusable neglect, etc.  The courts favor determining a matter on the merits, but your client will need a good reason why they waited to deal with this.  If you need direction on the cases to look at let me know.

    Edward A. Wojciechowski, Esq. 

    Sent from my iPhone





  • 9.  RE: Default Hearing

    Posted 09-10-2014 07:50 AM
    that is a motion to vacate judgment under R 4:50-1 and you must comply with the rule and the reasons.
    however, custody and child support can be modified under Lepis.
    ED is harder to get changed once FJ is entered unless fraud or some other serious reason under the rule.

    Alice M. Plastoris, Esq.
    (973) 538-7070
    Sent from my iPad

    THIS IS A CONFIDENTIAL ATTORNEY CLIENT PRIVILEGED COMMUNICATION.