NJSBA Family Law Section

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  • 1.  Can a postjudgment change in circumstances overcome an alimony waiver?

    Posted 02-06-2019 12:22 PM
    I bet you answered "no" to that. A waiver is a waiver "regardless of any future change in circumstances."

    In a published case, the Appellate Division issued a decision today disagreeing, at least under some circumstances: https://www.dpdlaw.com/appeals.htm#Fattore

    Not sure if there will be a petition for cert yet, but, unless I'm wrong, this is a huge change in the law?

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    David Perry Davis, Esq.
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    57 Hamilton Avenue -- Suite 301
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    Voice: 609-466-1222
    Fax: 609-466-1223



  • 2.  RE: Can a postjudgment change in circumstances overcome an alimony waiver?

    Posted 02-06-2019 12:41 PM

    The Appellate Division has previously indicated on at least two separate occasions that a post-divorce disability might be sufficient to defeat an Anti-Lepis clause seeking to make a waiver of alimony non-modifiable:  See Morris v. Morris, 263 N.J. Super. 237, 241-242 (App. Div. 1993)(Noting that a post-judgment permanent disability might render an Anti-Lepis clause unenforceable on the basis it is no longer fair and equitable under the prevailing circumstances) and Gordon v. Rozenwald, 380 N.J. Super. 55, 69 (App. Div. 2005) (Appellate Division reiterating that a post-divorce disability could render a clause making alimony non-modifiable unenforceable).

     

    Notwithstanding the above, as I read your case, there was no Anti-Lepis language attached to the waiver indicating the waiver was non-modifiable.  Our courts have repeatedly found that a post-divorce disability constitutes a change in circumstance warranting a review of alimony, even where no alimony was awarded at the time of the divorce.  See Lepis v. Lepis, 83 N.J. at 51; Limpert v. Limpert, 119 N.J. Super. 438 (App. Div. 1972); Kirshbaum v. Kirshbaum, 129 N.J.Eq. 429 (Ct. Err. & App. 1941); and Adler v. Adler, 229 N.J. Super. 496 (App. Div. 1988).

     

    So, it doesn't look like a change in the law to me.  If the clause was intended to be an Anti-Lepis provision, then the decision is simply an extension of what was telegraphed in Morris v. Morris and Gordon v. Rozenwald.  Otherwise, it is consistent with Lepis, Limpert, Kirshbaum and Adler.

     

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    Brian G. Paul, Esq.

    Certified Matrimonial Law Attorney

    Szaferman, Lakind, Blumstein & Blader, P.C.

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  • 3.  RE: Can a postjudgment change in circumstances overcome an alimony waiver?

    Posted 02-06-2019 01:13 PM
    Agreed that "the Appellate Division has previously indicated on at least two separate occasions that a post-divorce disability can be grounds to re-evaluate alimony" and "a post-divorce disability constitutes a change in circumstance", but here the supported spouse didn't become disabled - there was a change in the federal law as to compensating a spouse from other assets when a (distributable) military retirement pension is transformed to a  (non-distributable / exempt) military disability pension. The cases you cite (and there's more, I've got the issue of a post-judgment medical condition that existed but was undiagnosed at the time of the divorce on appeal in a different matter) involve a supported spouse becoming disabled.

    Isn't this a first where a change in equitable distribution expectations post-judgment results in a remand to determine whether alimony should be ordered to make up for it?

    And isn't this just another end-run around Mansell? It's compensating a spouse for the indivisibility of a military disability pension via alimony instead of making it up out of other assets -- exactly the conduct prohibited in Howell?

    (Not rhetorical questions...it's what needs to be weighed before looking at applying for cert).


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    David Perry Davis, Esq.
    ----------------------------------------------------
    www.FamilyLawNJ.pro
    ----------------------------------------------------
    57 Hamilton Avenue -- Suite 301
    Hopewell, NJ 08525
    Voice: 609-466-1222
    Fax: 609-466-1223