Family Law

Child support questions with shared parenting

  • 1.  Child support questions with shared parenting

    Posted 10-10-2014 11:34 AM
    Client and his wife have and will continue to haveexactly equal parenting time shared custody. I am preparing the MSA.
     
    Questions:
     
    1. can they both claim head of household filing status after divorce if this is the only child residing with both of them?
    2. If both can declare head of household, the child support calculation is for client, who is the higher wage earner, to pay $92 per week. However, the Easy Soft CIS program states on second page of  shared parenting worksheet:
    "***Controlled cost adjustment for equal parenting time***
    If the adjustment that is called for in the Wunsch-Deffler v. Deffler case is applicable, then the child support amount at Line 35 should be reduced by $49 as an adjustment for controlled costs being equally paid by both parents."
     
    I thought that Wunsch-Deffler theory was no longer being used. Should there be a downward adjustment on client's child support payment? If so, why?

    Thanks in advance.


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    Robert Goldstein Esq.
    Manalapan NJ
    (732)972-1600
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  • 2.  RE: Child support questions with shared parenting

    Posted 10-13-2014 05:08 PM
    Nobody has an opinion on this?

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    Robert Goldstein Esq.
    Manalapan NJ
    (732)972-1600
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  • 3.  RE: Child support questions with shared parenting

    Posted 10-13-2014 05:13 PM
    Wunsch-Deffler is still good law. I use a Mac and the Family Law software does it automatically when you put in equal parenting. I'd be more than happy to run a quick set of guidelines for you. I'll be in the office for about 15 more minutes and all day tomorrow.

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    Kristin Lis Esq.
    Folsom NJ
    (609)254-9461
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  • 4.  RE: Child support questions with shared parenting

    Posted 10-13-2014 05:21 PM
    My understanding of the tax code is that you cannot file as head of household unless you are claiming a child as your tax dependent. If I understand the question - there is one child and a shared parenting plan?  In that case, unfortunately, I think only one parent can file as head of household. 

    Here is the language from the IRS instruction book:

    Head of Household

    You may be able to file as head of household if you meet all the following requirements.

    1. You are unmarried or "considered unmarried" on the last day of the year. See Marital Status , earlier, and Considered Unmarried , later.

    2. You paid more than half the cost of keeping up a home for the year.

    3. A qualifying person lived with you in the home for more than half the year (except for temporary absences, such as school). However, if the qualifying person is your dependent parent, he or she does not have to live with you. 

    The operative term is qualifying person (the child) lived with you "for MORE than half the year."   



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    Debra Guston Esq.
    Glen Rock NJ
    (201)447-6660
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  • 5.  RE: Child support questions with shared parenting

    Posted 10-13-2014 07:24 PM
    my recollection is that you don't have to be able to claim the child's exemption to file in the head of household status if you are already divorced. That is not the case if you're still married and file separate returns.


    Sent from my Verizon Wireless 4G LTE smartphone





  • 6.  RE: Child support questions with shared parenting

    Posted 10-14-2014 10:27 AM
    Deb:

    I do not agree that the child has to be your tax dependent to declare as head of household status so long as the child lives with you for more than 6 months.

    I think in my case if my client, the payor, agrees not to ask for the Wunsch-Deffler credit, he should get the tax dependency exemption every year for the child so long as this continues to be true equal shared parenting.

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    Robert Goldstein Esq.
    Manalapan NJ
    (732)972-1600
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  • 7.  RE: Child support questions with shared parenting

    Posted 10-14-2014 10:29 AM
    So long as the wife agrees....


    Sent from my Verizon Wireless 4G LTE smartphone





  • 8.  RE: Child support questions with shared parenting

    Posted 10-14-2014 12:27 PM
    Gary:

    Obviously.

    I am trying to keep a deal together on a contentious case. Under the Wunsch-Deffler theory, support goes from $92 per week to $49 per week. No way will wife agree to that size reduction. But there should be a quid pro quo to give up the credit.

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    Robert Goldstein Esq.
    Manalapan NJ
    (732)972-1600
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  • 9.  RE: Child support questions with shared parenting

    Posted 10-14-2014 10:30 AM
    Check section 121


    Sent from my Verizon Wireless 4G LTE smartphone





  • 10.  RE: Child support questions with shared parenting

    Posted 10-13-2014 08:09 PM
    Bob... Home sick today and just read this. Sorry for not responding promptly. Bigger question/issue is these people can't BOTH be HOH for same child. Wunsch-Deffler v. Deffler still in use, but I've always done it another way, which has been supported (if only in dicta) in at least one other reported higher court decision. But the joint HOH thing is a fail.

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    Curtis Romanowski Esq.
    Senior Attorney - Proprietor
    Metuchen NJ
    (732)603-8585
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  • 11.  RE: Child support questions with shared parenting

    Posted 10-13-2014 05:25 PM

    Both parents cannot claim head of household status regarding the same child in the same tax year.  They can certainly alternate tax years.

     

    Hanan

     


    Hanan M. Isaacs, Esq.

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    Hanan M. Isaacs, P.C.
    4499 Route 27, Kingston, NJ
    t 609.683.7400
    f 609.921.8982
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    RE: Child support questions with shared parenting

    Oct 13, 2014 5:08 PM

    Robert Goldstein

    Nobody has an opinion on this?

    -------------------------------------------
    Robert Goldstein Esq.
    Manalapan NJ
    (732)972-1600
    -------------------------------------------

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    Client and his wife have and will continue to haveexactly equal parenting time shared custody. I am preparing the MSA.

     

    Questions:

     

    1. can they both claim head of household filing status after divorce if this is the only child residing with both of them?

    2. If both can declare head of household, the child support calculation is for client, who is the higher wage earner, to pay $92 per week. However, the Easy Soft CIS program states on second page of  shared parenting worksheet:

    "***Controlled cost adjustment for equal parenting time***
    If the adjustment that is called for in the Wunsch-Deffler v. Deffler case is applicable, then the child support amount at Line 35 should be reduced by $49 as an adjustment for controlled costs being equally paid by both parents."

     

    I thought that Wunsch-Deffler theory was no longer being used. Should there be a downward adjustment on client's child support payment? If so, why?

    Thanks in advance.



    -------------------------------------------
    Robert Goldstein Esq.
    Manalapan NJ
    (732)972-1600
    -------------------------------------------



     

     

     

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  • 12.  RE: Child support questions with shared parenting

    Posted 10-13-2014 07:47 PM

    Bob Goldstein wanted to know if BOTH parents may qualify for Head of Household status regarding the SAME CHILD in the SAME TAX YEAR.  The answer is no.

     

    Hanan

     


    Hanan M. Isaacs, Esq.

    hanan.gif

    Hanan M. Isaacs, P.C.
    4499 Route 27, Kingston, NJ
    t 609.683.7400
    f 609.921.8982
    vCard: Download here >>
    [email protected]
    www.hananisaacs.com

    Compassionate counsel; tough advocacy.

     

    Family Law

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    RE: Child support questions with shared parenting

    Oct 13, 2014 7:24 PM

    Gary Borger

    my recollection is that you don't have to be able to claim the child's exemption to file in the head of household status if you are already divorced. That is not the case if you're still married and file separate returns.

     

     

    Sent from my Verizon Wireless 4G LTE smartphone

    Reply to Sender   View Thread   Recommend   Forward


    Head of Household

    You may be able to file as head of household if you meet all the following requirements.

    1.     You are unmarried or "considered unmarried" on the last day of the year. See  Marital Status , earlier, and  Considered Unmarried , later.

    2.     You paid more than half the cost of keeping up a home for the year.

    3.     A qualifying person lived with you in the home for more than half the year (except for temporary absences, such as school). However, if the qualifying person is your dependent parent, he or she does not have to live with you. 

    The operative term is qualifying person (the child) lived with you "for MORE than half the year."   



    -------------------------------------------
    Debra Guston Esq.
    Glen Rock NJ
    (201)447-6660
    -------------------------------------------

     

     

     

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  • 13.  RE: Child support questions with shared parenting

    Posted 10-14-2014 10:31 AM
    Wunsch-Deffler is still good law and generally is applied in my experience.  One can argue that it shouldn't be applied based on the equities in any given case.

    In 50/50 cases, just a suggestion -- always address who is going to buy items (like clothing, school supplies, etc) for the child(ren).  If there's essentially no CS being paid between the parents because they're each incurring the overhead costs, we've got to address who is going to cover the controlled and variable expenses in a lot more detail to avoid future problems and/or court applications.


    As others have said, if both parents claim HoH status and there's an audit, there's going to be a problem.



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    David Perry Davis, Esq.
    112 West Franklin Avenue
    Pennington, NJ 08534
    Voice: 609-737-2222
    Fax: 609-737-3222
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