Family Law

  • 1.  Immigration related family law question

    Posted 03-15-2016 03:44 PM

    Folks,

    I have a colleague who practices immigration law and sent me the following question, to which I don't have an answer.  I was hoping one of you may have the answer:

    "I have a question I am hoping you can help me with.  My client is a US citizen, and is trying to get a certificate of citizenship for his minor son, who was born in the Philippines (they both live in the Philippines now).

    Because he and the mother were never married, the son is considered "illegitimate" under Filipino law.  Father is on the birth certificate, has sole custody of the son, provides all financial support, and both mother and father have submitted letters saying that this is all true.

    USCIS is saying that this isn't enough.  He needs to meet the requirements under the NJ Parentage Act in order to be deemed legitimate for Immigration purposes. I have researched this, and called the NJ Parentage agency, and the State Registrar, and can't find a clear answer.

    Do you know, or can you point me to a site that has the answer?  I wanted to just have the state issue a certificate of paternity, but they won't, because the child was not born in NJ."

    Thank you,


    Misty

     


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    Misty A. Velasques Avallone, Esq.

     

    t 609.683.7400   f 609.921.8982

    e [email protected]   w www.hananisaacs.com

    4499 Route 27, Kingston NJ


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  • 2.  RE: Immigration related family law question

    Posted 03-15-2016 04:27 PM
    if the child was not born in NJ or ever resided here, NJ court may not have jurisdiction.


    Alice M. Plastoris, Esq.
    (973) 538-7070
    Sent from my iPad

    THIS IS A CONFIDENTIAL ATTORNEY CLIENT PRIVILEGED COMMUNICATION.





  • 3.  RE: Immigration related family law question

    Posted 03-15-2016 07:25 PM

    Misty,


    This seems to me like either a Special Immigrant Juvenile issue - while he is in the custody of his father, it seems he may have been abandoned by his mother and may be eligible for custody and legalized status through the SIJ process.


    The other option is a relative petition once the child has been in his father's legal AND physical custody for 2 years - that means dad must obtain legal custody through the courts as well as having him in his physical custody.


    Dad should obtain a paternity test - he can do that privately - and may have to do it again through the court system if he applies for any type of custody.


    As Alice responded, I don't see how acknowledging paternity through Vital Records is a help here - that does not give him anything but presumptive legal status and there is no NJ record of the child to which an acknowledgment could "attach."


    Finally, the Philippines is a Hague country, so adoption as a means of creating legal status is a very hard thing to do and requires special processing and action in the Philippines as well as in NJ.  It is unlikely, even if an adoption could be cleared, however, that citizenship could be be conferred upon the child through adoption, as he is not orphaned or abandoned by both parents.


    Is there a reason why the father did not attempt to go through the US Consulate in the Philippines to seek a DNA test and a Certificate of Birth Abroad for the child?  He is a US citizen and could claim dual citizenship through his proving paternity.


    Let me know if you want to talk through any of these possibilities. 


    Deb


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  • 4.  RE: Immigration related family law question

    Posted 03-15-2016 07:59 PM

    Deb, 

    Thank you for your detailed response. I actually have my colleague your name and number earlier today before posting to the list serve. She should be getting in touch with you. 

    Sent from my iPhone. Please excuse typos. 

    3314.gif

    Misty A. Velasques Avallone, Esq.

     

    t 609.683.7400   f 609.921.8982

    e [email protected]   w www.hananisaacs.com

    4499 Route 27, Kingston NJ


    On Mar 15, 2016, at 7:25 PM, Debra Guston via New Jersey State Bar Association <[email protected]> wrote:

    Misty, This seems to me like either a Special Immigrant Juvenile issue - while he is in the custody of his father, it seems he may have been... -posted to the "Family Law Section" community

    Family Law

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    Re: Immigration related family law question
    Reply to Group Reply to Sender
    Mar 15, 2016 7:25 PM
    Debra E. Guston, Esq

    Misty,


    This seems to me like either a Special Immigrant Juvenile issue - while he is in the custody of his father, it seems he may have been abandoned by his mother and may be eligible for custody and legalized status through the SIJ process.


    The other option is a relative petition once the child has been in his father's legal AND physical custody for 2 years - that means dad must obtain legal custody through the courts as well as having him in his physical custody.


    Dad should obtain a paternity test - he can do that privately - and may have to do it again through the court system if he applies for any type of custody.


    As Alice responded, I don't see how acknowledging paternity through Vital Records is a help here - that does not give him anything but presumptive legal status and there is no NJ record of the child to which an acknowledgment could "attach."


    Finally, the Philippines is a Hague country, so adoption as a means of creating legal status is a very hard thing to do and requires special processing and action in the Philippines as well as in NJ.  It is unlikely, even if an adoption could be cleared, however, that citizenship could be be conferred upon the child through adoption, as he is not orphaned or abandoned by both parents.


    Is there a reason why the father did not attempt to go through the US Consulate in the Philippines to seek a DNA test and a Certificate of Birth Abroad for the child?  He is a US citizen and could claim dual citizenship through his proving paternity.


    Let me know if you want to talk through any of these possibilities. 


    Deb


    =============================

    PLEASE NOTE MY NEW EMAIL ADDRESS: [email protected]

    =============================
    Debra E. Guston, Esq., C.A.E.
    Guston & Guston, L.L.P.
    55 Harristown Road, Suite 106
    Glen Rock NJ 07452
    (201) 447-6660
    Fax (201) 447-3831


    _____________________________
    This message is covered by the Electronic Communications Privacy Act, Title 18, U.S. Code §2510-2512.
    This e-mail message and any attached files are the exclusive property of the law firm of Guston & Guston, L.L.P. and are subject to copyright.
    This communication is deemed privileged and confidential and is intended only for the person or entity to which it is addressed.
    Any unauthorized review, use, disclosure, or distribution is prohibited.
    If you are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply e-mail and destroy all copies of the original message.
    Thank you.




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  • 5.  RE: Immigration related family law question

    Posted 03-16-2016 10:52 AM

    Was the father a US citizen when the child was born, or was the father naturalized later? If the father became a naturalized citizen after the child was born, why wasn't the child on the Father's petition?

     

    John L. Weichsel

    Member of N.J. and N.Y. Bar

    79 Main St.

    Hackensack, NJ 07601

    201 488 1400 (T)

    201 488 3970 (F)

    [email protected]

     

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